Backyard ducks are full of personality they’re curious, social, and surprisingly easy to care for once you know the basics. Whether you want fresh eggs, natural pest control, or just the joy of watching them waddle about, ducks can be a rewarding addition to your home or smallholding. This guide covers everything from popular breeds and feeding to housing, health, and daily care, so your ducks live happy, healthy lives.
Popular Backyard Duck Breeds & Their Needs
| Breed | Temperament | Egg Production | Special Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Khaki Campbell | Active, friendly | 250–300 eggs/year | Excellent foragers, great for beginners |
| Pekin | Calm, gentle | 150–200 eggs/year | Fast-growing, ideal for meat or eggs |
| Indian Runner | Quirky, upright stance | 250–300 eggs/year | Great pest control, energetic |
| Muscovy | Quiet, independent | 100–180 eggs/year | Not as messy in water, excellent mothers |
| Welsh Harlequin | Friendly, calm | 250–300 eggs/year | Attractive plumage, great layers |
| Call Duck | Sweet-natured, talkative | 50–150 eggs/year | Small size, great for pets or showing, excellent for smaller gardens |
Feeding & Nutrition
Duck layer pellets for adults, grower pellets for young ducks
Fresh greens like lettuce, peas, and dandelion leaves
Occasional grains such as oats, barley, or wheat
Small protein treats like mealworms
Grit to aid digestion
Avoid bread, salty foods, raw potato, citrus fruits, avocado, and anything mouldy.
Housing & Shelter
Safe, dry, and secure duck house with solid flooring and ventilation
Bedding such as straw, wood shavings, or hemp
Fenced run or secure garden space
Shade in summer and shelter from wind in winter
Access to fresh water for drinking and cleaning
Water Needs
Provide a container deep enough for ducks to submerge their heads
Keep water clean and change daily
Supervise ducklings around deep water to prevent drowning
Daily Care Checklist
Feed twice a day and check grit supply
Refresh water and clean pools
Collect eggs daily
Check ducks for signs of illness
Secure them safely at night
Health & Hygiene Tips
Keep housing clean and dry
Watch for bumblefoot, worms, and lice
Deworm as needed with vet guidance
Minimise draughts and damp bedding in winter
Final Thoughts
Ducks are hardy, charming, and endlessly entertaining. With the right housing, nutrition, and daily care, your backyard flock will reward you with delicious eggs, natural pest control, and plenty of waddling joy for years to come.
