Pet rats are often misunderstood but those who’ve owned them know the truth. Rats are intelligent, affectionate, social animals that form strong bonds with their humans and each other. In many ways, they behave more like tiny dogs than traditional small pets.
This guide explains what pet rats are really like, how to care for them properly, and why they deserve far more love than they get.
What Are Pet Rats Like?
Pet rats are:
Highly intelligent
Curious and playful
Social and affectionate
Capable of learning their names and tricks
Many rats enjoy human interaction, will sit on shoulders, and actively seek attention. They thrive on companionship both human and rat.
Rats Are Never Solo Pets
Rats must never be kept alone.
They need:
At least one same‑sex companion
Daily interaction
Mental stimulation
A lone rat can become depressed and withdrawn.
Housing – Space & Enrichment Matter
Rats need tall, spacious cages with multiple levels.
A good rat cage should include:
Solid platforms
Hammocks and ropes
Hideouts and tunnels
Good ventilation
Bigger cages = happier, healthier rats.
Temperature & Environment
Rats are comfortable in typical UK indoor temperatures.
Ideal range:
18–24°C
Avoid:
Drafts
Direct sunlight
Damp environments
What Do Pet Rats Eat?
Rats are omnivores.
A balanced diet includes:
Quality rat nuggets or lab blocks
Fresh vegetables
Small amounts of fruit
Occasional protein (egg, chicken)
Avoid sugary, salty, or processed foods.
Cleaning & Hygiene
Rats are naturally clean animals.
Routine care:
Spot clean daily
Full cage clean weekly
Wash hammocks regularly
Good hygiene helps prevent respiratory issues.
Lifespan & Health
Average lifespan:
2–3 years
Common health concerns:
Respiratory infections
Tumours (especially in females)
Dental issues
Choosing reputable breeders and maintaining clean housing makes a big difference.
Are Rats Good Pets for Children?
Rats can be great family pets with supervision.
They are:
Gentle when handled properly
Social and interactive
More predictable than some small pets
Children should always be taught calm, respectful handling.
Final Thoughts
Pet rats are affectionate, intelligent companions who form real bonds with their people. They aren’t low‑commitment pets, but for those willing to give time and care, they’re incredibly rewarding.
💡 If you’ve ever owned rats, you know they leave a big mark on your heart.
