Why Chickens Peck Each Other (And How to Stop It)

3 Min Read

Seeing chickens pecking each other can be worrying, especially if feathers are being pulled or one hen seems to be picked on.

The truth is, some pecking is completely normal — but sometimes it can become a problem. Understanding the difference helps you know when to step in.

The Pecking Order (Normal Behaviour)

Chickens naturally establish a pecking order, which determines:

  • Who eats first
  • Who roosts where
  • Social rank in the flock

Some light pecking and chasing is normal while this order is being worked out.

This usually settles once the hierarchy is clear.

Boredom and Lack of Stimulation

Chickens are curious and active. If they don’t have enough to do, they may start pecking each other out of boredom.

Things that help:

  • Hanging vegetables
  • Perches and logs
  • Straw or leaves to scratch in
  • More space if possible

Keeping chickens busy reduces pecking.

Overcrowding

If chickens don’t have enough room, stress increases and pecking often follows.

Signs of overcrowding:

  • Pecking around feeders
  • Feather loss
  • Birds unable to escape each other

More space or multiple feeding stations can help.

Diet and Nutrition

Chickens may peck feathers if:

  • They lack protein
  • Their diet is unbalanced

Make sure they have:

  • Good quality layers pellets
  • Occasional protein treats
  • Access to grit and fresh water

Bullying and Feather Pecking

Sometimes one hen becomes a target. This can escalate if not managed.

Watch for:

  • Bald patches
  • One bird being chased repeatedly
  • Blood or wounds

If this happens:

  • Separate the injured bird if needed
  • Provide distractions and enrichment
  • Check for causes like stress or overcrowding

❤️ Final Thoughts

Some pecking is part of normal chicken behaviour, but excessive pecking usually means something needs adjusting space, stimulation, diet, or flock dynamics.

With the right setup, most flocks settle into a calm routine, and pecking becomes much less of a problem.

Happy, busy chickens are far less likely to bully each other 

pawfect28
Author: pawfect28

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