Winter can be magical crisp air, frosty mornings, and cosy evenings. But for our pets, cold weather brings challenges. Dogs and cats rely on us to keep them warm, safe, and comfortable when temperatures drop. From adjusting their environment to giving them extra care, a few thoughtful changes can make a big difference in their wellbeing. Here are 8 practical, vet-approved tips to help your furry companions stay snug and healthy all winter long.
Keep Them Warm Indoors
Create a cosy, draught free environment. Place beds away from cold floors and windows, and consider raised pet beds with plush blankets or self warming mats. Cats especially love high perches where warm air rises, while dogs often prefer a snug den like space.
Provide Appropriate Winter Clothing
Short haired breeds, puppies, seniors, or pets recovering from illness may need extra help staying warm. Choose comfortable, well fitted coats or jumpers that allow free movement and don’t restrict breathing. For cats, only use clothing if they tolerate it many prefer the warmth of blankets instead.
Limit Outdoor Time in Extreme Cold
Even cold tolerant breeds shouldn’t be left outside for long in freezing temperatures. Short, frequent walks are better than one long one. For cats that go outdoors, try to keep them inside during snow, icy winds, or sub-zero temperatures. Provide safe indoor alternatives for exercise and enrichment.
Check and Protect Paws
Ice, snow, and salt can irritate and even burn paw pads. Wipe paws after every walk to remove ice or de-icing chemicals, and keep fur between toes trimmed to prevent ice build up. A paw balm can help form a protective barrier.
Adjust Their Diet if Necessary
Some pets may need extra calories in winter to maintain body heat, especially working dogs or those spending more time outdoors. Less active pets, however, may require a small reduction to prevent weight gain. Always make dietary changes gradually and consult your vet for guidance.
Prevent Frozen Water Bowls
If your pets drink from outdoor bowls, check them frequently to ensure the water hasn’t frozen. Consider insulated bowls or heated water dispensers in extremely cold climates. Hydration is just as important in winter as in summer.
Keep Play and Exercise Going Indoors
Cold weather doesn’t have to mean boredom. Use interactive toys, food puzzles, or indoor obstacle courses to keep pets mentally stimulated and physically active. Cats love chasing feather wands or laser pointers, while dogs can enjoy tug-of-war or hide-and-seek with treats.
Extra Care for Older Pets and Those with Health Issues
Cold weather can worsen arthritis, joint stiffness, and respiratory problems. Give older dogs and cats extra soft bedding, keep them warm, and speak to your vet about joint supplements or pain relief if needed. A regular health check in winter can help spot any problems early.
Final Thoughts
Winter should be a season of comfort for you and your pets. With a little planning, you can protect them from the cold, keep their routines enjoyable, and enjoy those extra snuggles that chilly nights bring. After all, nothing beats the warmth of a happy, healthy pet curled up beside you while the frost sparkles outside.
